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成考英语阅读理解答题技巧:作者的态度类问题
关于态度或基调(Attitude/Tone)类题的回答应从篇章的体裁着手,一般来说,在说明文中作者的态度是客观的(objective)或中立的(neutral);而在议论文中,作者的观点才会显得多种多样,常用的选项有:
(1)positive(积极的)
(2)negative(消极的)
(3)neutral(中立的)
(4)approval(赞成的)
(5)disapproval(不赞成的)
(6)indifferent(漠不关心的)
(7)sarcastic(讽刺的)
(8)critical(批评的)
(9)optimistic(乐观的)
(10)pessimistic(悲观的)
问题的几种提问方式:
(1)What'sthewriter'sattitudeto…
(2)What'sthetoneofthepassage?
(3)Theauthor'sviewis_______
有文章中,作者观点明确,文章基调清楚,而有的文章中,作者仅仅暗示对某一问题的态度和观点,需要阅读时仔细琢磨。解答这类问题时,首先应请注意篇章中起连接手段作用的那些词语;其次应注意有些表明作者观点词汇,如形容词、动词等。
对文章的出处及文章前后接续内容判断等可从全篇着手,从个别句子或词汇找线索进行判断。
Example:
Iamnotsonave,however,astobelievethatisresponsibleforthisunfortunatesituationoftheAmericanwoman.Iamnotafeminist,butIamanindividualist.Idonotbelievethereisanyimportantdifferencebetweenmenandwomen.certainlynotasmuchastheremaybebetweenonewomanandanotheroronemanandan-other.Thereareplentyofwomenandmen,forthatmatterwhowouldbecompletelyfulfilledinbeingallowedtobeaslazyaspossible.Ifsomeonewillensconcetheminapleasanthomeandpaytheirbills,theyasknomoreoflife.Itisquiteallrightforthesemenandwomentolivethussolongasfoolscanbefoundwhowillpaysomuchfornothingmuchinreturn.Gigolos,maleandfemale,aretobefoundineveryclassandinthebestofhomes.Butwhenamandoesnotwanttobeagigolo,hehasthefreedomtogooutandworkandcreateaswellashecan.Butawomanhasnot.Evenifherindividualhusbandletsher,traditioninsocietyisagainsther.Inthispassagetheauthorlooksonthesituationofwomenwithanattitudeof.
A)amusement
B)indifference
C)disapproval
D)condemnation
此篇文章中,作者对待这一问题的态度十分明确、强硬(如用语Iamnot等等),因此只参在选项C)和D)中选择。而从文章中的“gigolos”,"fools"等词可看出作者不仅不赞成而且态度更甚。所以,选项C)程度还不够,这一题的正确答案是D)
(4)Thewriter'sattitudeof,thispassageisapparently_________
(5)Theauthorsuggeststhat_________
(6)Accordingtoauthor__________
有文章中,作者观点明确,文章基调清楚,而有的文章中,作者仅仅暗示对某一问题的态度和观点,需要阅读时仔细琢磨。解答这类问题时,首先应请注意篇章中起连接手段作用的那些词语;其次应注意有些表明作者观点词汇,如形容词、动词等。
对文章的出处及文章前后接续内容判断等可从全篇着手,从个别句子或词汇找线索进行判断。
Example:
Iamnotsonave,however,astobelievethatisresponsibleforthisunfortunatesituationoftheAmericanwoman.Iamnotafeminist,butIamanindividualist.Idonotbelievethereisanyimportantdifferencebetweenmenandwomen.certainlynotasmuchastheremaybebetweenonewomanandanotheroronemanandan-other.Thereareplentyofwomenandmen,forthatmatterwhowouldbecompletelyfulfilledinbeingallowedtobeaslazyaspossible.Ifsomeonewillensconcetheminapleasanthomeandpaytheirbills,theyasknomoreoflife.Itisquiteallrightforthesemenandwomentolivethussolongasfoolscanbefoundwhowillpaysomuchfornothingmuchinreturn.Gigolos,maleandfemale,aretobefoundineveryclassandinthebestofhomes.Butwhenamandoesnotwanttobeagigolo,hehasthefreedomtogooutandworkandcreateaswellashecan.Butawomanhasnot.Evenifherindividualhusbandletsher,traditioninsocietyisagainsther.Inthispassagetheauthorlooksonthesituationofwomenwithanattitudeof.
A)amusement
B)indifference
C)disapproval
D)condemnation
此篇文章中,作者对待这一问题的态度十分明确、强硬(如用语Iamnot等等),因此只参在选项C)和D)中选择。而从文章中的“gigolos”,"fools"等词可看出作者不仅不赞成而且态度更甚。所以,选项C)程度还不够,这一题的正确答案是D)
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